Semi-welded Plate Heat Exchanger

Semi-welded plate heat exchangers combine the features of removable plate heat exchangers and fully welded plate heat exchangers. They consist of a series of corrugated metal plates that form flow paths for two fluids (usually the medium side and the cooling/heating side).

  • High Safety:: Semi-welded plate heat exchangers confine hazardous media within welded channels, completely eliminating the risk of leakage from the plates into the environment, offering exceptional safety.
  • Compact Structure:: They retain the inherent turbulent flow design, high heat transfer coefficient, and compact structure of plate heat exchangers. For the same heat transfer capacity, their volume is significantly smaller than that of shell-and-tube heat exchangers.
  • High Pressure Resistance: Compared to removable plate heat exchangers, the welded modules of semi-welded plate heat exchangers offer enhanced sealing and structural stability. The welded channels can withstand higher operating pressures, eliminating the risk of leakage due to gasket aging or failure. They are suitable for applications such as high-pressure steam, refrigerants, and high-pressure process fluids.
  • High Temperature Resistance: Because the welded structure eliminates the need for rubber gaskets, semi-welded plate heat exchangers maintain stable operation even in high-temperature environments. They can withstand temperatures far exceeding those of conventional removable plate heat exchangers, making them suitable for high-temperature heating, hot oil circulation, and other high-temperature heat transfer processes, ensuring long-term, safe, and reliable heat transfer performance.
  • High Economic Benefitst: While the initial investment is higher when handling hazardous or high-pressure media, the enhanced safety and reliability of these solutions prevents production downtime, product loss, or safety incidents caused by leaks, resulting in superior cost-effectiveness over the entire lifecycle.
Type Medium Characteristics,Operating Conditions and Maintenance Needs  Typical Applications
Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger Clean, non-corrosive medium without solid particles.
Requires extremely high compactness and heat transfer efficiency.
Budget is limited, and the conditions are within pressure and temperature limits.
Refrigeration units, air conditioning chillers, small heat pumps.
Semi-Welded Plate Heat Exchanger Large difference in characteristics between two media. For example, the primary side is high-temperature, high-pressure steam or dirty process fluid, while the secondary side is clean water or a medium with special material requirements.
Requires periodic cleaning or inspection of one side channel.
Operating conditions exceed the gasket limits of detachable plate exchangers, but full-welded performance is not required.
Chemical processes, pharmaceutical production, primary/secondary isolation in district energy stations.
Fully Welded Plate Heat Exchanger Medium is high-temperature, high-pressure, strongly corrosive, or contains particles.
Operating conditions exceed the limits of gasket materials.
Requires absolute safety to prevent medium mixing due to gasket failure (e.g., hazardous chemicals).
Low maintenance and cleaning needs, or low fouling tendency, or allows online chemical cleaning.
Petrochemical processes, power industry, paper industry, certain chemical reactors.
Feature Brazed Plate Heat Exchanger (BPHE) Semi-Welded Plate Heat Exchanger Fully Welded Plate Heat Exchanger
Pressure Capacity High (Typically ≤ 30 bar) Medium-High Highest (Can reach ≥ 40 bar)
Temperature Resistance High (Typically ≤ 225 °C) Medium High (Typically ≤ 300 °C or higher)
Pressure Shock Resistance Excellent Fair Excellent
Compactness & Weight Optimal (Very compact, light) Medium Compact, but typically heavier than BPHE
Maintainability Non-dismantlable, non-cleanable Partially dismantlable (Plate pairs can be cleaned as a unit) Non-dismantlable, non-mechanically cleanable
Suitable Media Clean, non-corrosive media One side for sensitive/corrosive media, the other for high-pressure/fouling media Harsh media (With particles, corrosive, high temp/pressure)
Cost Low initial cost Medium initial and maintenance cost High initial cost, but potentially lower lifecycle cost
Typical Applications Refrigeration, HVAC, Small Heat Pumps Chemical, Pharmaceutical, District Heating (Primary & Secondary sides differ greatly) Chemical, Oil & Gas, Power Generation, Pulp & Paper (Heavy Industry)

Semi-welded Plate Heat Exchanger

Refrigeration and Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)

Serves as evaporators, condensers, and key equipment in district heating/cooling systems.

Semi-welded Plate Heat Exchanger

Chemical and process industries

Used for heating, cooling, and heat recovery of materials.

Semi-welded Plate Heat Exchanger

Food and Beverage Industry

Used for pasteurization, juice cooling, and other applications, it is easily disassembled and cleaned, meeting hygiene standards.

Semi-welded Plate Heat Exchanger

Metallurgy and Machinery Industry

Used for cooling process circulating water, lubricating oil, etc.

Semi-welded Plate Heat Exchanger

Ships

Used as central coolers and lubricating oil coolers, their compact design is ideal for space-constrained ship cabins.

Semi-welded Plate Heat Exchanger

Geothermal Energy Utilization

Efficiently extract geothermal energy by leveraging its small temperature gradient for heat exchange.

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