Shell And Tube Heat Exchanger

Our tubular heat exchangers are built with high mechanical strength to accommodate large temperature and pressure differences. The smooth internal surfaces promote efficient heat transfer and easy cleaning, reducing downtime and maintenance costs. They are ideal for chemical, food, and power generation industries where reliability and cleanliness are essential.

Shell And Tube Heat Exchanger

Features

  • Robust and Durable Construction – Designed for high pressure and temperature operations.
  • Wide Fluid Compatibility – Handles gases, liquids, steam, and even two-phase mixtures.
  • Easy to Scale and Customize – Tube and shell configurations can be tailored to process needs.
  • Efficient Thermal Performance – Optimized tube layout and baffles improve heat transfer rates.
  • Long Service Life – Thick-walled materials ensure resistance to corrosion and fatigue.
  • Ideal for Harsh Environments – Perfect for petrochemical, power generation, and marine industries.
product feature

PRODUCT SHOWCASE

Applicable Industries

How It Works

A shell and tube heat exchanger consists of a series of tubes enclosed within a cylindrical shell. One fluid flows through the tubes while another fluid flows outside the tubes but within the shell. Heat is transferred through the tube walls from the hot fluid to the cold one, ensuring efficient thermal exchange without direct contact between the two fluids.

Baffles are often installed inside the shell to direct the shell-side fluid across the tubes multiple times, enhancing turbulence and heat transfer efficiency. This design makes shell and tube exchangers ideal for high-pressure and high-temperature industrial applications such as chemical processing and power generation.

Shell And Tube Heat Exchanger

Durability and Reliable Performance

Unlike compact plate exchangers, tubular heat exchangers are engineered for heavy-duty operation, capable of handling high viscosity fluids, fouling media, and even particle-laden streams. Their mechanical strength and corrosion-resistant materials make them ideal for demanding industries such as chemical processing, power generation, marine systems, and oil refining. The result — stable long-term performance, minimal maintenance, and exceptional reliability across a wide range of industrial applications.

Shell And Tube Heat Exchanger

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Frequently asked questions about Shell And Tube Heat Exchanger

What materials are typically used for the tubes and shell in a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger?

   Tubes are commonly made from copper, stainless steel, titanium, or carbon steel, depending on corrosion resistance and thermal conductivity needs. The shell is usually fabricated from carbon steel, stainless steel, or alloy materials to withstand operating pressure and fluid compatibility.

How do I determine the correct size of a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger for my application?

   Sizing depends on heat transfer rate (Q), temperature difference (ΔT), flow rates, and fluid properties. Our engineering team uses software like HTRI or Aspen to perform thermal design calculations based on your process data (inlet/outlet temperatures, flow rates, and allowable pressure drop).

What is the difference between a fixed tube sheet and a U-tube design?

   Fixed tube sheet designs have tubes welded to tube sheets at both ends, offering mechanical simplicity but requiring thermal expansion compensation. U-tube designs allow tubes to float freely at one end, accommodating larger temperature differentials without expansion joints.

Can Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers handle high-pressure applications?

   Yes. Our exchangers are designed and certified per ASME Section VIII Div. 1, with pressure ratings up to 300 bar (4350 psi) depending on diameter, material, and temperature. Custom designs with thicker shells and reinforced tube sheets are available for extreme conditions.

What Maintenance Is Required To Ensure Optimal Performance And Longevity?

Regular cleaning (mechanical or chemical) prevents fouling and scaling. Inspect gaskets and tube sheets during shutdowns. Monitor pressure drop and thermal performance trends. We recommend annual inspections and tube plugging/replacement for damaged tubes to maintain efficiency.

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